Whitepaper
◈Executive Summary
DMD Protocol is a decentralized, immutable Bitcoin liquidity and emission protocol on Base implementing the Extreme Deflationary Digital Asset Mechanism (EDAD). Users lock tBTC to earn DMD from a fixed, declining emission schedule. To unlock their tBTC, users must irreversibly burn 100% of all DMD minted from that specific position.
①Introduction
◈Background
Bitcoin is the most secure and scarce digital asset, yet remains largely idle in decentralized finance. Existing BTC-based protocols rely on custodians, inflationary incentives, governance-controlled emissions, or reversible supply mechanics.
DMD Protocol introduces a structurally different model: Bitcoin-backed scarcity enforced by code, not discretion.
◎Objectives
②Design Principles
◎Single-Asset Simplicity
DMD Protocol accepts only tBTC — no WBTC, no synthetic derivatives, no multi-asset risk. tBTC provides decentralized custody, threshold security, and Ethereum-native settlement on Base.
⏳Time-Weighted Commitment
Users lock tBTC for fixed durations. Longer commitments receive higher weight multipliers, increasing emission share. Weight vests over time, preventing flash-loan or short-term manipulation.
③The EDAD Mechanism
DMD is minted exclusively through tBTC locking. No other mechanism can create DMD.
Emissions follow a deterministic 25% annual decay schedule, independent of participation levels or total deposits.
Redemption of tBTC requires irreversible destruction of 100% of the DMD minted from that position.
User redemption behavior directly determines the deflation rate. Human psychology becomes the scarcity engine.
Burned DMD is removed forever — supply may fall below all theoretical caps. Deflation is irreversible.
↻The Closed Economic Loop
This loop is irreversible and cannot be bypassed by any party — including the Foundation or developers.
④Protocol Architecture
◈Core Smart Contracts
| Contract | Role |
|---|---|
| ◈️ ProtocolDefenseConsensus | Adapter-only governance. Pre-approves tBTC at deployment. |
| ● BTCReserveVault | tBTC locking, position tracking, emission accounting. Checks PDC for adapter status. |
| ◈ EmissionScheduler | Controls fixed, decaying annual emissions. |
| ◈ MintDistributor | Weekly proportional distribution. Single-transaction claims, no snapshots. |
| ⊘ RedemptionEngine | Enforces full burn-to-redeem logic. No exceptions. |
| ◆ DMDToken (ERC-20) | Fixed-supply token with public burn. Tracks unique holders for PDC activation. |
| ⏳ VestingContract | Diamond Vesting Curve for non-emission allocations. |
⑤Tokenomics
| Allocation | % | Amount (DMD) | Vesting |
|---|---|---|---|
| ◈️ BTC Mining Emissions | 80% | 14,400,000 | EDAD emissions |
| ◈️ Foundation | 10% | 1,800,000 | Diamond Vesting Curve |
| ◈ Founders | 5% | 900,000 | Diamond Vesting Curve |
| ◈ Developers | 2.5% | 450,000 | Diamond Vesting Curve |
| ◈ Contributors | 2.5% | 450,000 | Diamond Vesting Curve |
| Total | 100% | 18,000,000 |
⑥Emission Model
▼Annual Quartering Schedule
Emissions decay by 25% annually — a Bitcoin-style halving, but quarterly:
| Year | Annual Emission | vs Previous |
|---|---|---|
| Year 1 | 3,600,000 DMD | — |
| Year 2 | 2,700,000 DMD | −25% |
| Year 3 | 2,025,000 DMD | −25% |
| Year 4 | 1,518,750 DMD | −25% |
| Year 5 | 1,139,062 DMD | −25% |
| Year 6+ | ×0.75 annually | −25% |
◈️Epoch Distribution
- 7-day epochs — permissionless finalization by any user
- Distributed proportionally by vested lock weight
- Oracle-free — all calculations on-chain and deterministic
- Single-transaction claims — no snapshots required
⑦Redemption & Deflation
The user must burn 100% of all DMD minted from that specific locked position. No partial burns. No governance exceptions. No alternative exits.
⏩Early Unlock Option
Call requestEarlyUnlock(positionId) — weight removed immediately, stops earning DMD.
Mandatory cooldown period. Can cancel anytime with cancelEarlyUnlock(positionId) to restore weight.
Call redeem(positionId) — burn all earned DMD, receive tBTC back.
◈Market-Driven Deflation
◈Micro-Deflation
The weight formula uses integer division, causing negligible sub-wei "dust" truncation on every calculation. While individually insignificant, this creates structural micro-deflation across all protocol operations. This is intentional behavior — not a bug.
⑧Protocol Defense Consensus (PDC)
⊗Activation Conditions
PDC is completely inert until BOTH conditions are met simultaneously:
| Condition | Threshold | Rationale |
|---|---|---|
| ● Circulating Supply | ≥ 30% of MAX (5.4M DMD) | Sufficient distribution |
| ◈ Unique Holders | ≥ 10,000 addresses | Decentralized ownership |
◈️Voting Mechanics
| Parameter | Value | Rationale |
|---|---|---|
| Quorum | 60% of circulating supply | Very high participation required |
| Approval | 75% of votes cast | Supermajority consensus |
| Voting Period | 14 days | Adequate deliberation |
| Execution Delay | 7 days | User response time |
| Cooldown | 30 days | Prevent governance spam |
IDLE → VOTING (14d) → QUEUED (7d) → EXECUTED → COOLDOWN (30d) → IDLE
↓ (fails quorum/approval)
IDLE
◈️DMD Foundation
The DMD Foundation is a formal early community formed to support initial technical coordination and public understanding of DMD Protocol. The Foundation does not control, administer, or govern the protocol.
- Supporting open discussion, documentation, and education
- Encouraging accurate, non-misleading understanding of the protocol
- Conducting preparatory research on alternative BTC connectivity as a contingency only
The Foundation does not manage markets, influence price, guarantee value, or provide investment advice. Its role is temporary by design and expected to diminish as the community becomes self-sustaining.
◈Security Model
▶Flash Loan Protection
| Period | Weight |
|---|---|
| Days 0–7 (warmup) | 0% — no weight active |
| Days 7–10 (vesting) | Linear 0% → 100% |
| Day 10+ (active) | ◆ Full weight active |
◈️Additional Protections
- CEI pattern enforced throughout all contracts
- Solidity 0.8.x overflow/underflow protection
- MAX_POSITIONS_PER_USER = 100 — prevents gas DoS attacks
- No oracles in core logic — zero oracle dependency risk
- No governance — removes entire class of governance attack vectors
⚙️Technical Specification
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Chain | Base (Chain ID 8453) |
| Solidity | ^0.8.20 |
| Reserve Asset | tBTC — 0x236aa50979D5f3De3Bd1Eeb40E81137F22ab794b |
| Epoch Length | 7 days |
| Max Weight Multiplier | 1.48× (at 24 months) |
| Weight Vesting | 10 days (7-day warmup + 3-day linear) |
| Early Unlock Delay | 30 days |
| Max Positions / User | 100 |
| Upgradeability | None |
◈Deployed Contracts — Base Mainnet
| Contract | Address |
|---|---|
| ◈️ PDC | 0x881752EB314E3E562b411a6EF92f12f0f6B895Ee |
| ● BTCReserveVault | 0x4eFDA2509fc24dCCf6Bc82f679463996993B2b4a |
| ◈ EmissionScheduler | 0xB9669c647cC6f753a8a9825F54778f3f172c4017 |
| ◈ MintDistributor | 0xcccD12bCb557FCE8a9e23ECFAd178Ecc663058Da |
| ◆ DMDToken | 0xc41848d1548a16F87C7e61296A8d2Dc6e9cb07E8 |
| ⊘ RedemptionEngine | 0xF86d34387A8bE42e4301C3500C467A57F0358204 |
| ⏳ VestingContract | 0xFcef2017590A4cF73E457535A4077e606dA2Cd9A |
| ₿ tBTC (External) | 0x236aa50979D5f3De3Bd1Eeb40E81137F22ab794b |
◈Audits & Testing
- ◆ Flash-loan attack simulations passed
- ◆ Supply invariants verified across all edge cases
- ◆ Full burn redemption logic tested
- ◆ Zero-weight epoch handling verified
- ◆ Early unlock + cancellation flows tested
◆Risks & Disclosures
- ◉ Immutability: No bug fixes possible post-deployment
- ◉ Early Unlock: 30-day wait, weight removed immediately on request
- ◉ Liquidity: DMD liquidity depends on market adoption
- ◉ Self-Custody: Losing your private key = permanent loss of assets
- ◉ External Dependency: tBTC is an independent system outside protocol control
This document is not financial advice. Protocol provided "as-is". Users are solely responsible for all actions taken.
◈️Roadmap
- ◆ Architecture finalized
- ◆ EDAD patent filed
- ◆ Testnet complete
- ◆ Base Mainnet deployment
- ◆ Epoch 0 emissions live
- ◎ Analytics dashboards
- ◎ Ecosystem integrations (DeFiLlama, CoinGecko)
- ◎ PDC activation milestone (10,000 holders)